Earlier this year on March 28, 2025, the Ministry of Defence had signed 2 contracts with defence PSU Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for supply of 156 Light Combat Helicopters (LCH) Prachand, along with training and other associated equipment worth Rs 62,700 crore, excluding taxes.
This homegrown Light Combat Helicopter is now poised for a transformational upgrade under the massive Rs 62,700 crore modernization programme. The initiative, led by HAL, is designed to significantly boost combat capability, survivability, and mission versatility of the helicopter fleets of both the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force (IAF).
As per the approved plan, 156 Prachand LCH will be built, 90 for the Army and 66 for the IAF. Deliveries of the upgraded versions are slated to begin in 2027–28, with the entire order expected to be completed by 2033.
Prachand: New capabilities of the upgraded LCH?
The production model will roll out with 7 advanced systems which include indigenous air-to-ground missiles, laser-guided rockets, modern electronic warfare suite, nuclear detection capability, secure data link communication, obstacle avoidance system, directed infrared countermeasures.
In addition, 4 major upgrades will be integrated, including a new electro-optical targeting pod and a helmet-mounted sighting system, enhancing pilot efficiency and target acquisition in high-stakes combat.
What is the current status of Prachanda in service?
So far, 15 Limited Series Production (LSP) LCHs have been delivered, 10 to the IAF and 5 to the Army. These helicopters already operate with air-to-air missiles, rockets, and a turret-mounted gun, and have been deployed in high-altitude zones.
Designed to fly at altitudes above 5,000 metres, Prachanda is tailored for demanding, high-intensity missions, including:
- Neutralizing enemy air defence systems
- Engaging drones and low-speed aircraft
- Bunker-busting and anti-terror operations
- Providing close air support for ground forces
This versatility makes it a critical force multiplier for India’s future battlefields.
How will the programme boost indigenous defence manufacturing?
The LCH upgrade project is not just about military modernisation—it is a major push for self-reliance under Atmanirbhar Bharat. Over 250 Indian companies are expected to participate, creating 8,500+ jobs. The helicopters will be built at HAL’s Tumakuru facility in Karnataka, which currently produces 30 helicopters annually but can scale up to 100 units per year if demand rises.
By incorporating cutting-edge technology and advanced indigenous systems, the upgraded Prachand fleet will sharpen India’s combat readiness in both high-altitude theatres like Ladakh and counter-insurgency environments.