In response to the heightened tensions between India and Pakistan, the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) has raised its operational preparedness along Maharashtra’s coast, including Mumbai, to the highest level.
What steps has the Indian Coast Guard taken amid current tensions?
The Indian Coast Guard, responsible for coastal security in India’s territorial waters, particularly off Maharashtra, including Mumbai, has elevated its state of readiness to the highest level. In coordination with the Indian Navy, the Coast Guard has strategically deployed numerous sea-based assets along the Maharashtra coastline, ensuring comprehensive maritime security and swift response capabilities.
Why has the Indian Coast Guard increased its readiness?
This increased alertness comes in the wake of recent escalations following terrorist attacks and military tensions with Pakistan, particularly the deadly Pahalgam terror attack on April 22, 2025, which claimed 26 lives. Given historical security concerns along the coast, notably the devastating Mumbai terror attacks of 26/11, the Coast Guard’s heightened readiness aims to prevent potential maritime threats or infiltration attempts.
How has coastal security changed since the 26/11 Mumbai attacks?
The 26/11 attacks in 2008, carried out by Lashkar-e-Taiba terrorists infiltrating via sea routes, dramatically altered India’s maritime security strategy. Since then, the Indian Coast Guard has expanded its surveillance and intelligence capabilities, enhanced coordination with naval and police authorities, and strengthened information-sharing protocols among security agencies.
In February 2009, the Cabinet Committee on Security formally designated the ICG as the authority for coastal security within territorial waters, while the Indian Navy retains broader maritime defence responsibilities.
What specific measures are in place to monitor the coastline?
The Indian Coast Guard operates a Coastal Surveillance Network (CSN), a sophisticated system featuring static sensors equipped with radars, Automatic Identification Systems (AIS), day and night cameras, and advanced detection technology. These sensors are strategically placed along the coastline and island territories to detect, identify, and respond to potential threats promptly.
How effective is the current security mechanism?
According to state security sources, the current system ensures continuous surveillance and rapid reaction capabilities. The coordinated deployment of Coast Guard and naval assets provides comprehensive maritime domain awareness and readiness to counter any threat swiftly, significantly enhancing security along India’s western coastline amid ongoing regional tensions.