India-Pakistan Ceasefire: Understanding the Role of the Indian Army’s DGMO
Following recent India-Pakistan border tensions, the Directors General of Military Operations (DGMOs) from both nations have played a pivotal role in reaching a ceasefire agreement. Here is an overview of the DGMO’s responsibilities and importance.
Who are the current DGMOs of India and Pakistan?
The current Indian DGMO is Lieutenant General Rajiv Ghai, while Pakistan’s DGMO is Major General Kashif Abdullah. In India, the DGMO role is typically held by an officer of Lieutenant General rank.
What led to the recent ceasefire agreement?
India and Pakistan agreed to cease military actions on land, air, and sea from 5:00 PM on May 10, 2025, following discussions between their respective DGMOs. The agreement was reached during a phone conversation initiated by the Pakistani DGMO at 3:35 PM IST on the same day.
Was the ceasefire violated after being agreed upon?
Yes, despite the initial agreement, Pakistan violated the ceasefire just hours after it came into effect. Both DGMOs are scheduled to hold another round of talks on May 12, 2025, to address these issues.
What is the role of the DGMO?
The DGMO is a high-ranking military officer responsible for planning and overseeing military operations, including combat missions and counter-terrorism efforts. They ensure the armed forces maintain readiness and coordinate closely with other military branches and government ministries for effective operations.
How do the DGMOs manage international tensions?
The DGMOs maintain direct communication, particularly through a dedicated hotline, to swiftly manage and de-escalate potential conflicts. They engage in weekly dialogues to handle tensions, exchange critical operational information, and discuss ceasefire violations, particularly between India and Pakistan.
Why is the DGMO crucial during crises?
The DGMO acts as a critical first contact during heightened tensions, facilitating rapid decision-making, providing real-time operational information, and managing technical military issues, such as troop movements and ceasefire violations. This role significantly reduces the risk of misunderstandings and helps maintain stability along sensitive borders.
How does the DGMO communicate during crises?
The DGMO maintains regular communication with counterparts through direct hotlines, enabling immediate responses during crises. They also provide regular updates to the army chief and the Ministry of Defence, ensuring coherent national security responses.
