The already fraught Pakistan–Afghanistan relationship suffered a major blow after the Pak–Afghan Friendship Gate, a crucial crossing point at the Chaman–Spin Boldak border, was reduced to rubble following intense overnight clashes between the two sides’ security forces.
Afghan government spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid said Afghan forces acted in self-defence after Pakistani troops allegedly opened fire in Spin Boldak District on December 5-6, 2025, overnight.
How has Pakistan reacted to Afghanistan’s claim?
Pakistan has firmly rejected the claim, asserting instead that the firing was initiated from the Afghan side without provocation. With both governments trading sharp accusations, the exact trigger for the confrontation remains unclear.
What is the Friendship Gate?
The Friendship Gate is one of the busiest border crossings between the two countries, facilitating daily movement of traders, travellers, and local communities who depend on cross-border access for livelihoods, medical needs, and family ties.
The destruction of the structure has not only halted movement but also deepened humanitarian fears in a region that has repeatedly faced closures, skirmishes, and diplomatic tensions.
What is the history of Pak-Afghan border clashes?
Border clashes between Pakistan and Afghanistan are not new. Over the past several years, incidents involving exchange of fire, temporary shutdowns of crossing points, and disputes over border fencing have strained relations.
The latest confrontation, however, marks one of the most serious escalations in months, coming at a time when both countries are grappling with internal security challenges.
How are the border residents affected?
Residents on both sides of the Durand Line are now bracing for further instability as the standoff shows no immediate signs of easing. Traders fear heavy economic losses, while families separated by the border worry about prolonged disruptions.
Diplomatic observers warn that unless Islamabad and Kabul quickly open communication channels and de-escalate, the situation could spiral into a larger crisis, further complicating regional security and already delicate ties between the two neighbours.